The pairing between wine and chocolate is based on aromas. The aromas of the wine must be very powerful so as not to be overwhelmed. Therefore, not all wines are suitable.
As a general rule, the sweeter the chocolate, the sweeter, even sweeter, the wine should be. Milk chocolate goes better with sweet or sweet white wines, while dark chocolate goes better with red wines.
Young red wines, with light tannin and marked by fruit
Couverture: Semi-bitter or bitter chocolate
Chocolate flavors: Raspberries, red fruits
Aged red wines
Couverture: Extra-bitter chocolate
Chocolate flavors: Coffee, cocoa beans
White wines
The combinations with white wine are more complex. Combine the aromas of chocolates with the predominant touches of wine (green apples, citrus fruits, spices, honey, caramel). Avoid chocolates with strong bitterness, prefer milk chocolate and semi-bitter chocolate.
Natural sweet wines
Wines made from must (grape juice), into which a neutral alcohol (eau-de-vie) is poured during fermentation to interrupt it. These wines thus retain some of the sugars and fruit aromas contained in the grapes.
Banyuls
Couverture: Bitter or extra-bitter dark chocolate depending on the age of the wine
Chocolate flavors: Red fruits, orange, coffee, spices
Porto youth
Coverage: Semi-bitter or bitter dark chocolate
Aroma of chocolates: Red fruits, spices, vanilla
Aged ports
Coverage: Extra-bitter dark chocolate
Aroma of chocolates: Ripe fruits, peppers, coffee
Maury
Coverage: Extra-bitter dark chocolate
Aroma of chocolates: Coffee, chili
Muscat
Couverture: Milk chocolate with high cocoa content, bittersweet chocolate
Chocolate flavors: Exotic fruits, honey, citrus fruits, nuts, dried fruits
Sherry
Couverture: Milk chocolate with a high cocoa content, bittersweet chocolate Chocolate flavors: Almonds, nuts Sweet wines
Late harvest
These are wines made from grapes left on the vine until extremely ripe, harvested late in the season (October, November). These grapes deliver low amounts of juice and offer a high concentration of aromas of candied citrus, exotic fruits, apricots and honey. In this range of wines, we find among others Tokai (Pinot gris), Tokaji or Tokay (Hungary) and Sauternes Couverture: Milk chocolate with a high cocoa content, bittersweet chocolate. Chocolate flavors: Caramel, honey, fruit exotic, apricots, peaches, sweet spices, nuts, praline, salted butter, vanilla
straw wine
For straw wine, the grapes are harvested at the start of the harvest period. They are left to dry for at least two months on straw before pressing them to lower their water content.
Couverture: Milk chocolate with high cocoa content, bittersweet chocolate
Chocolate flavors: Almonds, hazelnuts, sweet spices, honey, praline
Ice Wine
These are wines made from grapes harvested in winter (December or January). A very concentrated nectar is extracted from these grapes, surprisingly sweet, with a rich aroma of apricot and honey.
Couverture: Milk chocolate with high cocoa content, bittersweet chocolate
Chocolate flavors: Caramel, peaches, apricots, honey, nuts, citrus fruits, salted butter
Sauternes
Couverture: Milk chocolate with high cocoa content, bittersweet chocolate
Chocolate flavors: Caramel, honey, nuts, praline, salted butter
Sparkling
Sparkling wines are more difficult to pair with chocolate, whether milk or dark. Some will appreciate the combination of sparkling wine with red fruit chocolates like raspberries, or even with a salty chocolate like Fleur de Sel caramel.
Tips for a tasting activity
Serve small amounts of wine to accompany the chocolates, about 2 to 3 ounces per type of wine, to keep you thirsty and hungry until the end.
Make spring water and pieces of bread (baguette bread cubes) available to participants to neutralize tastes between tastings.
Take a bite of chocolate and enjoy it peacefully. Then take a sip of wine to combine the aromas and flavors.
Taste in progressive order: start with the sweetest wine and end with the strongest.
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